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Business

Global Oil Market Returns to Surplus in Q4, Says IEA

The International Energy Agency says the world oil market will return to surplus in the fourth quarter of 2026, as Middle East exports recover faster than global demand.

Barrels of crude oil

Illustration: AI-generated image

The global oil market is set to return to surplus in the fourth quarter of 2026, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). The Paris-based agency announced on Friday that exports from the Middle East are recovering more quickly than global demand, leading to an oversupply.

The IEA, which advises governments on energy policy, said the shift comes after a period of tighter supply. While the agency did not provide specific figures in its statement, the return to surplus suggests that production in key Middle Eastern countries has ramped up faster than consumption worldwide.

For consumers in Bulgaria and across Europe, a global oil surplus often translates into lower fuel prices at the pump, though local taxes and currency fluctuations also play a role. However, the IEA's announcement did not include projections for retail fuel costs.

The development marks a notable change in the oil market, which has experienced volatility in recent years due to geopolitical tensions and production cuts. The IEA's latest assessment will likely be welcomed by businesses and households hoping for relief from high energy costs.

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