Bachkovo Monastery: A Guide to Bulgaria's Historic Sanctuary
Nestled in the Rhodope Mountains, Bachkovo Monastery blends medieval art, serene courtyards and a rich Orthodox heritage just a short trip from Plovdiv.
Illustration: AI-generated image
Just 30 kilometres south of Plovdiv, tucked into a green valley of the Rhodope Mountains, Bachkovo Monastery has welcomed pilgrims and travellers for nearly a thousand years. It is the second largest monastery in Bulgaria, yet it feels like a world away from the noise of the city.
The monastery was founded in 1083 by two Georgian brothers, Grigol and Abaz, who served in the Byzantine military. Over the centuries it has been rebuilt and expanded, blending Byzantine, Georgian and Bulgarian influences into a unique architectural ensemble. Today it remains an active place of worship and a beloved day-trip destination.
What to see
The main church, the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, dates largely from the 17th century, but it houses a priceless treasure: the wonder-working icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to protect the monastery and its visitors. The icon is displayed in a special reliquary near the iconostasis, and many people visit specifically to pray before it.
Outside, the courtyard is shaded by old trees and surrounded by arcaded galleries. The monastery's most famous frescoes are in the ossuary, a small two-storey building to the side of the main church. The ossuary is the only original building from the 11th century still standing, and its murals, painted in the 12th and 14th centuries, are considered masterpieces of medieval Bulgarian art.
A short walk from the monastery leads to the Church of the Holy Archangels, perched on a rock ledge above the complex. The path offers lovely views of the valley and is suitable for most visitors, though it does involve a gentle climb.
Practical tips
Bachkovo Monastery is easy to reach by car from Plovdiv, with parking available near the entrance. Public buses also run from Plovdiv's Rodopi bus station to the nearby village of Bachkovo, from where it is a short walk.
The monastery is open daily and no entrance fee is required for the main courtyard and church, though there is a small charge to visit the ossuary and its frescoes. Dress respectfully: shoulders and knees should be covered, and scarves for women are appreciated.
The best time to visit is in the morning, especially on weekdays, when the light is soft and the crowds are thinner. Combine your visit with a walk along the Chepelarska River or a drive further into the Rhodopes for a full day of mountain scenery.
